![]() In 2007, after the mine stopped operating, the Deep Underground Science and Engineering Laboratory (DUSEL) was founded at the heart of the tunnels and approved by the National Science Foundation.Įven if the mine is no longer producing gold, the surrounding grounds are still hit by prospectors and gold hunters. These tests then continued until 1994 and gained Raymond Davis Jr. Many discoveries took place on the ground or through the experiments conducted here. While the rough history of the mine left a trace of violence and murder in the area, the Homestake grounds become the cradle for experiments in particle physics. Then, through a series of acquisitions, the mines expanded exponentially, covering an impressive 8,000 acres. In 1877, George Hearts claimed a portion of land as extensive as 10-acre for $70,000. The mine’s history is one of the fascinating ones of the Gold Rush that hit America from the end of the 1840s. The famous mine stopped operating in 2002, then became an underground laboratory. Founded in 1877, the mine was in operation for over 125 years and has produced a cumulative amount of gold, surpassing the record of 40 million troy ounces (almost 1250 tonnes). It has been known for decades for being the deepest and most extensive mine in the world. The Homestake Mine in South Dakota is situated just off the city of lead. South Dakota, United States – Homestake Mine Dominican Republic – Pueblo Viejo Gold Mine.Eastern Siberia, Russia – Olimpiada Gold Mine.California, United States – Gold Country.Kalgoorlie, Western Australia – The Super Pit.Johannesburg, South Africa – Witwatersrand Basin.South Dakota, United States – Homestake Mine.
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